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MODELS FOR GOOD WRITING
It’s
hard sometimes to picture the writing process—what it means
to think and act as a “writer” or scholar. Is it like
anything I’m already familiar with? Here are a couple of parallels,
a close-up and a wide-angle view.
The “Screen Writer”: Revision as Re-Sequencing
Polishing
a first draft involves detailed crafting, revisiting word choices
(making them more precise), pruning out extra verbiage. What’s
sometimes missed is the bigger picture—sequence. Revision
can mean adding and subtracting material, but often it’s just
putting what you already have in a better order.
It’s
what a screenwriter does, structuring the script as a series of
happenings or events that progressively reveal the intent. So you
could see your paper as a "story" with "scenes"
(ideas) that follow each other in a certain order (first this happens,
then that, etc.) "Revision,” then, is re-sequencing episodes,
so that the story (explanation) unfolds step by step in a way the
helps the reader grasp it, track it, most effectively.
The
“Journalist”: Taking Charge of the Topic, Working for
the Reader
Still
“screen writing” is more a technical view of the process
(though crucial for a well-groomed final draft). There’s a
basic attitude—a mindset—that goes to the core of effective
writing.
A
journalist interviewing a “news maker” needs to be rigorous
about the facts, but is normally doing more than reporting—otherwise
you could just tape the interview and produce a stenographic transcript.
That’s
pretty much what “book report” term papers are—exact
copies of the sources—, except that you take the time to rearrange
the material (cut and paste it) to follow a certain view of the
subject.
Here’s
where the “journalist” mode kicks in. Even if every
single word in your “story (paper) is from your source, the
story is not a chronological mirror of what happened during the
interview.
You
make “editorial” decisions on how to arrange the material
so it makes sense to the reader. The reader expects that of a journalist.
That’s what you’re there for—to “make sense
of this topic for me.” (This is the purpose behind “screen
writing”—re-sequencing.)
The
next step is to say, Well, the journalist doesn’t just let
the interviewee talk on, choosing their own topics and timing. He
questions them, asks for answers, explanations, “reasons”—he
digs, to get at the real story. In fact, he acts as the eyes and
ears of his readers, trying to ask the (sometimes hard) questions
that the reader would ask, if he were there to ask them
This
is just what good “writers” do. They dig into the material.
They don’t just take it as a given, but make demands on it,
ask questions, probe it for explanations, connections, reasons.
Now
we’re cookin’. You’re moving toward “analysis,”
taking apart your sources, finding out what makes them tick, challenging
assumptions, poking holes, moving beyond the What to Why. This is
just what readers demand of working journalists.
And
finally, readers may ask for the journalist’s personal take
on the issue, to “editorialize,” even argue a point
of view—“persuade.” Having immersed themselves
in the topic, journalists (“writers”) are doing more
than venting—I “feel” this way about the issue.
The opinions are rooted in careful study, comparison, working through,
so they have some meat. You speak with the authority of experience
and thought—having been there.
So,
try this and see what happens. Thinking and acting like a good journalist
can help you be a better writer.
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